唐诗宋词大全 API 接口

下面是一个使用Python爬虫和文本处理库jieba实现的唐诗宋词经典案例： 1. 爬取唐诗宋词文本数据 ```python import requests # 爬取唐诗文本 def crawl_tang_poetry(): url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Werneror/Poetry/master/poetry_tang.txt' response = requests.get(url) text = response.text return text # 爬取宋词文本 def crawl_song_ci(): url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Werneror/Poetry/master/poetry_song.txt' response = requests.get(url) text = response.text return text ``` 2. 分词并统计词频 ```python import jieba from collections import Counter # 分词并统计词频 def word_count(text): words = jieba.cut(text) counter = Counter(words) return counter # 统计唐诗词频 tang_poetry = crawl_tang_poetry() tang_counter = word_count(tang_poetry) # 统计宋词词频 song_ci = crawl_song_ci() song_counter = word_count(song_ci) ``` 3. 生成词云图 ```python from wordcloud import WordCloud import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # 生成唐诗词云图 tang_wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=600, background_color='white', font_path='msyh.ttc').generate_from_frequencies(tang_counter) plt.imshow(tang_wordcloud) plt.axis('off') plt.show() # 生成宋词词云图 song_wordcloud = WordCloud(width=800, height=600, background_color='white', font_path='msyh.ttc').generate_from_frequencies(song_counter) plt.imshow(song_wordcloud) plt.axis('off') plt.show() ``` 通过以上三步，我们就可以得到唐诗宋词的词云图了。这个案例可以帮助我们学习Python爬虫、文本处理和数据可视化的基础知识。